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Eczema

Overview for Dietary and Lifestyle or Treatment info see links at bottom

The word eczema, which is interchangeable with the term dermatitis, is derived from the Greek 'to boil over', a good description of this skin condition whose symptoms include inflammation, itching, redness, scalyness, blistering and bleeding when scratched.

There are several types of eczema, but one of the most common ones is atopic eczema, triggered by allergens and often, but not always, linked to asthma and hay fever. There is frequently a strong genetic basis for atopic eczema and allergic triggers include pet dander (the dry flaky skin from cats and dogs), feathers, house dust mite and pollen.

Irritant contact dermatitis, another form of eczema, results from exposure to irritants. These include water, metal working fluids, petrol, solvents, fabrics, detergents and cosmetics. Symptoms are often noticed on individuals exposed to these, or who have their hands in and out of water regularly, such as hairdressers, mechanics and nurses. Irritants can break down the skin barrier, allowing other infections in.

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