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Cataracts

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Cataracts are a partial or complete opacity on or in the lens capsule of the eye, often interfering with vision or causing blindness. Cataracts usually occur in older age, but can affect people at any time. They develop when there is a degradation of lens proteins, making them opaque. Cataracts are the most common cause of blindness in the world today.

Free radicals (highly reactive molecules) interrupt the function of enzymes that usually eliminate damaged proteins from the lens. As well as the enzymatic defence system, the lens also contains the anti-oxidants vitamins C and E. Research shows that vitamins E and C may have a protective effect against light-induced cataracts or slow down the process of degradation.

Diabetics, those with a family history of cataracts or those on long-term steroid treatment are more susceptible to this condition.

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