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Anorexia nervosa

Overview for Dietary and Lifestyle or Treatment info see links at bottom

This is an illness, characterised by severe weight loss, due to voluntary starvation. It mainly affects young, previously healthy girls, at puberty.

They often, but not always come from well-off or achievement-oriented families. Many anorexics feel unable to live up to the high expectations and demands put on them. In some there is a fear of adulthood and their own sexuality. The media's association between slimness and attractiveness and the increasingly early age of sexuality has heightened this pressure.

Apart from extreme weight loss, (skeleton-like appearance), under-nutrition causes anaemia, low body temperature, cessation of menstruation and soft, fine body hair growth. Biochemical changes occur which alter behaviour significantly.

Anorexics claim they are fat and yet paradoxically take pride in their ability to starve themselves. It becomes a form of strict discipline, by which they have control over their lives, where previously they may have felt they had none. They may even see others as weak for eating. They are intensely preoccupied with food, going through ritualistic, lengthy preparation of meals for their family, but often not eating them themselves.

Many anorexics also take up a punishing schedule of solitary exercise to push themselves even further.

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